core: try again bind mounting if the destination was already created

core: try again bind mounting if the destination was already created

If the destination mount point is on a shared filesystem and is
missing on the first attempt, we try to create it, but then
fail with -EEXIST if something else created it in the meanwhile.
Enter the retry logic on EEXIST, as we can just use the mount
point if it was already created.

Fixes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/29690

(cherry picked from commit c3f0f6f8bd812fee4b2ab658a5cc9ac9167d387d)