parse-util: introduce safe_atou16_full()

parse-util: introduce safe_atou16_full()

safe_atou16_full() is like safe_atou16() but also takes a base
parameter. safe_atou16() is then implemented as inline function on top
of it, passing 0 as base. Similar safe_atoux16() is reworked as inline
function too, with 16 as base.